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Blog EntryIced Herbal DrinksJul 3, '08 1:28 PM
for everyone


Today I'm doing a quick blog with an article from Herb Companion. Ill be out and about today. Also Ive had limited time on here since my bfs computer died, and we are sharing. That should be remedied soon!

OTHERS WHO HAVE HERB BLOGS ARE:

Rochelle has a link on hers for Herbs for Beautiful Hair http://rocheller49.multiply.com/journal/item/240?mark_read=rocheller49:journal:240&replies_read=2

Kathyinozarks has two for you one about Blueberries http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/993?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:993
and one for Liberty Tea for the holiday
http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/996?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:996

Grandfatheroak has some new blog postings too http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal

Heidi has one for Chocolate Mint http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/478?mark_read=starfishred:journal:478


Cool Down with Iced Drinks

Nothing is more refreshing than a cold beverage when temperatures rise. If you’re bored with the same old iced tea, make your own herbal drinks to help you stay cool this summer. Get creative with garnishes — instead of the usual lemon slices or peppermint sprigs, try skewered fruits or vegetables. Any edible herb or flower looks beautiful adorning a glass.


Mango Iced Tea

Serves 6

Fresh mango (or thawed frozen) purees easily in a food processor. To save time, you can use mango nectar instead of the pureed mango called for in this recipe.

  • 4 cups water
  • 4 teaspoons black tea leaves
  • 1 1/2 cups pureed mango
  • 1/4 cup sugar, or to taste
  • 2 tablespoons fresh peppermint leaves
  • Crushed ice
  • Thinly sliced mango, to garnish

Bring water to a boil. Remove from heat and add black tea. Cover and steep for 5 minutes. Strain and add mango and sugar. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Pour into a serving pitcher with peppermint leaves. Chill. Pour into glasses filled with crushed ice. Garnish each glass with a thin slice of mango.

Chamomile Apple Cooler

Serves 4

Chamomile and apple juice combine to create a relaxing and tasty beverage. You can substitute two chamomile tea bags for the dried chamomile flowers. Try serving this tea at your next children’s party or with dessert.

  • 2 tablespoons dried chamomile flowers
  • 2 cups boiling water
  • 3 cups apple juice
  • Lemon slices, for garnish
Add chamomile to boiling water. Cover and steep for 10 minutes. Strain, add apple juice and chill in refrigerator. Serve with lemon slices in sugar-rimmed glasses, if desired.

Hibiscus-Lime Sun Tea

Serves 4

Dried hibiscus flowers, high in vitamin C, sometimes are sold in Hispanic markets under the name jamaica (pronounced ha-MI-ca). They also can be found at health-food stores. Hibiscus flowers are what make some commercial herbal tea blends that brilliant shade of red.

  • 1/4 cup dried hibiscus flowers
  • 4 cups water
  • 3 tablespoons mild honey or agave nectar, or to taste
  • 2 limes, sliced
  • Crushed ice

In a large glass pitcher, mix hibiscus and water. Cover and let sit outside or in a sunny spot for 6 hours or until bright red. Strain and stir in honey until dissolved. Add sliced limes to pitcher. Serve tea over crushed ice.

Serves 4

Look for whole green cardamom pods at your health-food store or at an Indian market. This energizing drink is a great alternative to coffee. Try making it to help you get started in the morning. Green Tea Chai is also great as a hot drink.

  • 4 cups water
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 tablespoon green cardamom pods
  • 1 teaspoon whole cloves
  • 2 tablespoons sliced fresh gingerroot
  • 4 teaspoons green tea leaves
  • Milk or non-dairy milk, to taste
  • Sweetener to taste

Bring water to a boil. Add cinnamon, cardamom, cloves and gingerroot. Simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and add green tea. Cover and steep for 10 minutes. Strain and chill tea mixture. Serve in chilled glasses with cold milk and sweetener to taste.

Peppermint Slush

Serves 4

This refreshing concoction is made just like you’d make a granita. The icy texture and the coolness of the mint are very welcome on a hot day. You can substitute other types of mint, such as spearmint or chocolate mint, and vary the amount of sweetener.

  • 4 cups boiling water
  • 1/4 cup loose dried peppermint
  • 1/4 cup sugar or to taste
  • Fresh peppermint, for garnish
  1. Pour boiling water over peppermint and cover. Let steep for 5 minutes. Strain and add sugar. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Pour mixture into a shallow baking pan.
  2. Freeze mixture for 30 minutes and then break up partially frozen mixture with a fork. Return to freezer for another 30 minutes then break up mixture again. Repeat this process twice more.
  3. To serve, scrape pieces with a fork into four wide glasses. Top each serving with some fresh peppermint.

Fresh Ginger and Lemon Soda

Serves 4

Agave nectar is a terrific choice for sweetening iced drinks because it dissolves instantly and has a mild flavor. The strained ginger puree used in this recipe also is a great addition to regular iced tea.

  • 1/4 cup sliced fresh gingerroot (about 2 ounces)
  • 2 cups water
  • 3 tablespoons agave nectar
  • 1 lemon, sliced
  • 2 cups sparkling water, club soda or seltzer
  • Lemon quarters, for garnish

In a food processor, puree the sliced gingerroot and 1 cup water. Pour into a pitcher with the second cup of water and stir in the agave nectar. Cover and chill for 24 hours. Strain and add sliced lemons. For each serving, pour equal parts ginger puree and sparkling water into a glass. Garnish each glass a with lemon quarter.

Pink Herbal Lemonade

Serves 4

The lavender and hibiscus flowers turn this refreshing lemonade a gorgeous hot-pink color. You’ll get the most juice from lemons that are at room temperature. If you can’t find hibiscus flowers, substitute four large strawberries, thinly sliced.

  • 4 cups water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 tablespoons dried lavender flowers
  • 4 whole dried hibiscus flowers
  • 1 cup fresh lemon juice (about 4 large lemons)
  • Lemon slices and whole lavender sprigs, for garnish

Bring water to a boil. Remove from heat and add sugar; stir to dissolve. Add lavender and hibiscus flowers and steep, covered, for 5 minutes. Strain and add lemon juice. Chill for several hours before serving. Garnish with lemon slices and lavender sprigs.



Blog EntryHerbal Thursday - Bug RepellentsJun 26, '08 1:36 PM
for everyone
I'm doing a quicky blog today with an article from Herb Companion magazine. Ive had a busy morning and might be out today.

Others who have Herb blogs today are:

Heidi has one about Lemon Verbena http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/466?mark_read=starfishred:journal:466

kathyinozarks has one about Lavender http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/981?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:981&replies_read=2

jayaramanm has one on Pineapple    http://jayaramanms.multiply.com/journal/item/212.



 Nix the Itch with Herbs
Stop the madness with these remarkable remedies.

July/August 2004 By Maria Noël Mandile  

Welcome to summer and all that it means: barbecues, hiking, evening walks, lush gardens — and poison ivy, poison oak and bug bites. Welcome to the downside of summer. We all look forward to the barbecues, hiking and long hours in our gardens. But what about the bee stings, bug bites, and poison ivy and oak? One serious bout of poison ivy is enough to make you want to hide indoors and avoid the entire season.


But take heart: You really don’t have to hibernate or spend the entire season scratching. Many of the best anti-itch remedies are as close as your back yard, kitchen or local health-food store. These remedies work in various ways: They can neutralize the irritant that’s making you itch, draw out the toxin, block your inflammation response or quell the nerves that send irritation signals to your brain.

Not every remedy will work for everyone every time, says 7Song, the director of the Northeast School of Botanical Medicine in Ithaca, New York. Experiment with what you have to see what works best for you.

Don’t let itching from poison oak, ivy or bug bites spoil your summertime fun. Natural remedies are as close as your back yard.

Outsmart Poison Oak and Ivy
Poison oak and ivy rashes are caused by potent urushiol oil. As little as one billionth of a gram of urushiol can irritate sensitive skin, and the oil stays active on unwashed clothes and dead plants for up to five years. If you think you’ve come into contact with poison ivy or oak, immediately wash your skin and clothes in cold, soapy water. Use a drying soap, like Fels-Naptha or Burt’s Bees Poison Ivy Soap, recommends Nancy Phillips, co-owner of Heartsong Farm Healing Herbs in Groveton, New Hampshire, and co-author of The Village Herbalist (Chelsea Green, 2001). If you already have a rash, anything hot will irritate it.

“When blood goes to the surface of your body, the itchiness gets worse,” 7Song explains. “When you flush, you itch. If you keep yourself calm and cool, in the shade with a little bit of water, you’ll have less itchiness.” Avoid spicy foods, the sun and hot water. Sip some cool, mildly sedating teas, such as skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora), passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) or chamomile (Matricaria recutita), recommends Margi Flint, owner of Earthsong Herbals in Marblehead, Massachusetts. These will be especially helpful if you’re emotionally worked up from the itchiness.

Grindelia (Grindelia spp.). While working first-aid tents at events like the Rainbow Gathering, 7Song turns to grindelia for cases of poison ivy. He says grindelia, a perennial herb native to the southwestern United States, works for most people. Kathy Abascal, director of the Botanical Medicine Academy in Vashon, Washington, and co-author of Clinical Botanical Medicine (Mary Ann Liebert, 2003), adds, “It seems to reduce the itching and the inflammation.” Grindelia is not well studied, so we don’t know how it specifically works. Apply grindelia tincture straight on the rash or dilute it slightly with water. This should make the itching stop immediately, 7Song says. If it doesn’t, time for another trick.

Jewelweed (Impatiens spp.). This well-known weed tends to grow near poison ivy and historically has been used in all stages of treating a poison ivy rash. Many people simply pick a branch of the juicy herb, crush it up and apply it to the affected area. However, Susun Weed, director of the Wise Woman Center in Woodstock, New York, and author of New Menopausal Years (Ash Tree, 2003), has found another method she says works more effectively. Pick the whole plant — roots and all — and simmer it over the stove for 15 to 30 minutes until the water turns orange. This color is from the reddish roots, which contain chemicals that appear to act like the anti-inflammatory steroid cortisone. Once you strain out the herb and cool the “tea,” you can freeze it in ice-cube trays and apply directly to your skin.

Green or bentonite clay. Rosemary Gladstar, the Vermont–based founder of United Plant Savers and author of Rosemary Gladstar’s Family Herbal (Storey, 2001), once used her toothpaste in desperation on a nasty bout of poison oak. It worked better than her tried-and-true remedies. The toothpaste company is no longer in business, but you can make a paste yourself by mixing green clay, salt and white vinegar, then adding a few drops of peppermint essential oil.

Clay can be used in many ways. Any type will help draw out irritating oils and soothe your itch. Even mud will do in a pinch, says Andrea Candee of South Salem, New York, and author of Gentle Healing for Baby & Child (Pocket Books, 2003). 7Song generally uses bentonite (available at health-food stores and herb shops) because it is strong and cheap. Mix it with your choice of soothing and disinfecting herbs, like slippery elm and goldenseal. Gladstar sometimes adds a few drops of tea tree or lavender essential oil. “You can make [the clay] ahead of time. It won’t dry out as long as the lid is on tightly,” Gladstar says. Spread the damp clay on your rash as often as needed and let it dry there. You also can use this clay on mosquito and black fly bites.

Oatmeal works well for any itchy condition. It soothes irritated skin while also drawing out any remaining toxins. An oat bath is ideal for a large rash that already has settled in. “Make a big pot of soupy oatmeal, strain it into the tub and put the rest in a sock,” Phillips recommends. You will want the bath water to be tepid or cool because hot water can further irritate poison oak and ivy. Use the goopy sock like a sponge and let the oat slime ooze over your rash. “Or grind up the organic oat flakes and make a cold paste and smear it on,” Flint says. “As the oats and water dries, it pulls out the oily exudate into the oat particulate. Your rash won’t spread, and it gives you relief.”

Natural Bug Repellents
One of the best ways to stop itches is to avoid them. While DEET effectively staves off bugs for as long as five hours, it comes with a price: DEET can cause rashes, eye irritation and has been linked to neurological damage. The trick to natural repellents is that you have to try a variety to figure out what best masks your tantalizing human scent, then apply them frequently, herbalist Rosemary Gladstar says.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium). Susun Weed, author of New Menopausal Years, swears by yarrow tincture, which she’s used effectively in the woods of New York, even in the bug-rich evenings. Pick the flowering tops of yarrow and cover them in vodka for six weeks, strain and put in a spray bottle. You also can use the yarrow tincture available in stores.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) essential oil. This modest plant made headlines two years ago when scientists at Iowa State University found that nepetalactone, a compound in catnip, was 10 times more effective than DEET at repelling mosquitoes in the lab. To use, mix 2 to 5 drops of the essential oil in 1 teaspoon of olive oil and apply to your skin, avoiding your eyes.

Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) essential oil. This classic anti-bug oil does a great job deterring bugs, even in the deep woods, Gladstar says. However, the oil is toxic when ingested, and she recommends applying it to your clothes and hat, not your skin directly. Andrea Candee, author of Gentle Healing for Baby & Child, opts to dilute it — 10 drops in 1 ounce of almond oil is safe, she says.

Other essential oils. Eucalyptus, lavender, citronella and geranium essential oils also can be used, though you may need to apply them frequently. “Nothing works for me any better than essential oil of lavender, and it smells so good,” says Nancy Phillips, co-author of The Village Herbalist.

Beat Bothersome Bug Bites

“The thing about itching — it’s a stagnant problem,” 7Song explains. Mosquitoes insert irritating saliva into your skin. The saliva reacts in your skin, making you itch. “The [bug saliva] is localized in your body. Your goal is to neutralize it.” Most of the anti-itch remedies for poison ivy and oak also work for bug bites.

Plantain (Plantago spp.). “I don’t know of any itch that can stand up to plantain,” Weed says. Plantain is a favorite bite and sting remedy of many herbalists, and for good reason. It stops the itch and pulls the bug’s toxins out of your skin. (It also works amazingly well for bee stings, Flint says.) “If it’s growing where you live, bend down, pick up a leaf, chew it (or crush it with a rock) and put it on the itch,” Weed says. “You should experience virtually instant relief.”

Lemon. When people come to 7Song covered in bug bites, he gives them a calming tea (such as skullcap or passionflower) to help soothe their nerves and then a piece of lemon to rub on the bites. Lemon juice seems to stop the allergic reaction to bug saliva. Baking soda and apple cider vinegar work similarly.

Tobacco. “One of the best things for pain or itchiness is tobacco,” 7Song says. “It can be anything — Virginia Slims or [high-quality] organic tobacco. If you have an itch ... just take tobacco, chew it, put it on there and it neutralizes the pain.” He warns that chewing the tobacco can be unpleasant.

Lavender and peppermint essential oils. These essential oils help stop the itching and disinfect the bite. You can apply them directly to the skin or add them to other mediums like clay. Peppermint oil can irritate some people’s skin, so test it on a small patch of your skin first; you also can dilute it in a teaspoon of olive oil or another vegetable oil.

Sangre de grado (Croton lechleri). For a more exotic remedy, turn to sangre de grado. This Peruvian herb’s name means “dragon’s blood” in Spanish, and Abascal learned about it while attending a class in South America. “I went down [to Peru] and did not realize — nobody told me — they had chiggers,” she says. “I managed to get all of these chigger bites that were itchy beyond belief.” She tried steroid creams and other remedies; nothing worked. Then a local shaman came to the rescue. “He showed me this tree and whacked it with his machete. Then he put [the resin] on the bites. It was just incredible in terms of soothing the itching.”

This resin is hard to find in stores, but it’s worth it when you do: It works on the toughest bites, from chiggers to fire ants to mosquitoes — any bite that burns and itches. It also contains some antimicrobial compounds, so it helps fight infections caused by the bites and itching.

Yellow onion. “The onion’s de-toxifying sulphur compounds help neutralize the poison of the bite or venom of the sting, reducing inflammation,” Candee explains. Just slice open an onion and rub it on the bite. Keep doing it as often as necessary until the itching stops.



Blog EntryI would like to know ......a surveyMay 16, '08 3:56 PM
for everyone
You all know I hope to open an Herb/Antique shop up in Oregon. Ive been networking and gathering ideas and formulas and such. I hope at some point to create some of my own products for sale but until that happens I will have to rely on other crafty people and wholesale.

So my question is for everyone who shops in Herb Shops or even Health Food stores and Antique shops too.........

Why do you shop there?

What do you love about the place?

What do you buy there regularly?

What sorts of products do you look for or are looking for in places like these?

I am speaking of medicinal herbs, culinary, bath, skin household  and decorative too. And any gifts pertaining to that. Do you have things you would like to see out there that simply are not being done or that you cannot find?

I want to be unique. I will most likely start with online sales until I am able to get a shop open. I will have to get to know the area up there and network, etc. So my online people will be my first and Id really like to know what folks look for or want.

Please list everything you can think of ...........even if you remember something or see something later.......please post it here on this blog. You will help me tremendously to be successful if I can see what the pulse of the people who use and want this stuff is. Thanks!


Blog EntryHerbal Thursday - Bay leavesMay 15, '08 1:46 AM
for everyone


"The Bay leaves are of as necessary use as any other in the garden or orchard, for they serve both for pleasure and profit, both for ornament and for use, both for honest civil uses and for physic, yea, both for the sick and the sound, both for the living and the dead; . . . so that from the cradle to the grave we still have use of it, we still have need of it."

Parkinson, Garden of Flowers (1629)

Others who have Herbal blogs today are:

Heidi has Herbs De Provence http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/394/HERBS_DE_PROVENCE_

kathyinozarks has herbs to go green with http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/872?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:872

As always check out Grandfatheroaks pages, hes always listing new things http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal

Diana has one about Lemon Balm http://dianahopeless.multiply.com/journal/item/257?mark_read=dianahopeless:journal:257






Bay leaf and California bay leaf

Other Names: Bay leaf: Bay laurel; cooking bay; dafni (Greek); defne (Turkish); Greek laurel; laural (Spanish); laurel; laurier or laurier noble (French); lauro (Italian); llor (Catalan); louro (Portuguese); Mediterranean bay leaf; poet’s laurel; rand or waraq ghaar (Arabic); sweet bay; Turkish bay leaf; victor’s laurel. California bay leaf: California laurel; Oregon myrtle; pepperwood.

General Description: Bay leaves come from the ancient Mediterranean bay laurel tree (Laurus nobilis) and are one of the most widely used culinary herbs in Europe and North America. The bay laurel tree has been cultivated since the beginning of recorded history. The term baccalaureate (and bachelor) for academic degrees is derived from baccalaureus (laurel berry), because of the ancient Greek and Roman practice of honoring scholars and poets with garlands of bay branches. The plump, oval-shaped bay laurel leaves, which are shiny, medium green, and sturdy with slightly rough edges, have a sweet, full-bodied aroma. The fresh and dried leaves, dried berries, and leaf oil are used for flavoring, while the wood is used as an aromatic smoke flavoring. The berries’ robust taste marries well with venison and potatoes.

California bay leaves come from an evergreen tree (Umbellularia californica) related to bay laurel that is common in coastal forests of western North America. The leaves are long, narrow ovals that, unlike their Mediterranean counterparts, are smooth-edged and dark grayish green. They’re highly aromatic with a potent resinous character. Use California bay leaves the same way as Mediterranean bay leaves but in half the quantity, because they’re much stronger.


Season:
Dried leaves are more common, but fresh Mediterranean bay leaves can occasionally be found in summer months. California bay leaves are sold fresh and dried throughout the year.


Purchase and Avoid: Dried bay leaves may be purchased as whole leaves, broken bits, or a powder. Whether buying fresh or dry, choose whole leaves with the brightest green color and strongest aroma you can find. Purchase pliable fresh California bay leaves that are deep green, not faded gray. For best flavor, bay leaves should not be used more than 1 year after harvest.

Note: Both fresh and dried Mediterranean and California bay leaves have sharp edges that can actually tear your inner organs, so be sure not to eat them. Use them to flavor foods, and remove the leaves before serving. California bay leaves should be used with care because the leaves contain umbellulone, which can cause convulsive sneezing, headaches, and sinus irritation when inhaled deeply.

Serving Suggestions: Add bay leaves to slow-cooked sauces and stocks or when poaching fish or seafood. Poach pears in red or white wine syrup with bay leaves, peppercorns, and a strip of orange or lemon zest. Add a pinch of ground bay leaf to a Bloody Mary.

Food Affinities: Artichoke, beet, celery root, chicken, corned beef, fish, potato, roast duck, roast pork, tomato sauce.

Food and Other Uses. The taste of bay leaves is described as bitter and pungent, and it ranks at two of ten on the hotness scale. Bay leaves are aromatic when crushed or burned, and they are often left to steep in liquid and removed before serving.

Bay leaves are a traditional ingredient of the French bouquet garnis. They are used in the preparation of meat, game, stuffing, soup, stew, sauces, marinade, and bland vegetables. Bay leaves are also used in the production of bay rum, which originated in the West Indies. Bay leaves are one of the characteristic Cajun spices, along with cayenne, hot pepper sauce, black and white pepper, thyme, and file powder. They are also characteristic of the cuisines of Brazil, Greece, Germany and Eastern Europe, Jamaica, and Scandinavia.

Bay leaves can be used in crafts to make dry topiary and wreaths, and may be used along with other ingredients, such as apples and rose hips, in inclusion candles. They are also used as a filler in sachets. In a different area, bay leaves are said to be effective as a roach repellent. Powdered berries from the bay tree are used in cosmetics.

Substitutions:  1/4 tsp crushed bay leaf = 1 whole bay leaf = 1/4 tsp thyme
CAUTION: Using too many bay leaves will turn your dish bitter!

Sweet Bay leaf Cooking hints:

-Use bay sparingly

-Use fresh or dried bay leaf
-Discard whole bay leaves before serving
-Bay releases it's flavor gradually during cooking
-Bay can be added to nearly everything
-Grind or crush just prior to use




Poached Shrimp with Bay Leaves and Lemon

If you love classic shrimp cocktail, this subtly flavored version is for you. Prepare and chill several hours in advance.

 12 cups water
1 1/2 tablespoons salt
1 tablespoon mustard seeds
6 whole black peppercorns
6 bay leaves
1 celery stalk, halved
1 carrot, halved
2 pounds medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
2 teaspoons grated lemon rind
1/2 cup fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Preparation
Combine first 7 ingredients in a Dutch oven; bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer 15 minutes. Add shrimp; cook 3 minutes. Drain shrimp and place in a shallow dish.

Combine lemon rind and remaining ingredients. Add to warm shrimp mixture; toss well. Cover and chill until ready to serve. Yield 12 servings (serving size: 3 ounces)




Basic Bean-Soup Mix

Dried-bean mix:
1 pound dried kidney beans
1 pound dried yellow lentils
1 pound green split peas
1 pound dried black beans
1 pound dried black-eyed peas
 
Spice mix:
5 teaspoons salt
5 teaspoons dried basil
5 teaspoons dried rosemary
5 teaspoons dried marjoram
2 1/2 teaspoons black pepper
1 1/4 teaspoons crushed red pepper
5 bay leaves
 
Additional soup ingredients for 1 packet dried-bean mix and 1 packet spice mix:
8 cups water
1 smoked ham hock (about 1/2 pound)
1 cup chopped onion
1 (14.5-ounce) can no-salt-added diced tomatoes, undrained
Preparation
To prepare dried-bean mix, combine first 5 ingredients in a large bowl. Divide the bean mixture into 5 equal portions (about 2 1/2 cups each), and place in airtight containers.

To prepare spice mix, combine the salt and the next 6 ingredients (salt through bay leaves) in a bowl. Divide spice mix into 5 equal portions. Place in small airtight containers.

To prepare the soup, sort and wash 1 portion dried-bean mix, and place in a large Dutch oven. Cover with water to 2 inches above beans; cover and let stand 8 hours. Drain.

Combine the drained bean mixture, 8 cups water, and the ham hock in a large Dutch oven; bring to a boil. Add 1 packet spice mix, onion, and tomatoes. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 2 hours. Uncover; cook 1 hour. Discard bay leaf. Remove ham hock from soup. Remove meat from bone; shred meat with 2 forks. Return meat to soup. Yield 6 servings (serving size: 1 1/2 cups)



Lemon-Bay Leaf Olive Oil

1 lemon
1 cup virgin olive oil
1 bay leaf
1/4 tablespoon whole black peppercorns

 Pour the olive oil into a saucepan. Remove the zest from the lemon and add to the oil along with the bay leaf and peppercorns. Cook over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes. The oil can be stored at room temperature in a jar with a tight fitting lid.



Potatoes Roasted with Olive oil and Bay Leaves

Bon Appétit |  June 2003   Small imported Turkish bay leaves, available at supermarkets, are ideal for this recipe. Servings: Makes 6 servings.

8 medium-size red-skinned potatoes
1/2 cup olive oil
40 small bay leaves
1 tablespoon coarse sea salt
2 teaspoons herbes de Provence*
1 1/2 teaspoons coarsely cracked black pepper

Preheat oven to 350°F. Using small sharp knife and working on 1 potato, make 5 crosswise vertical cuts, spaced evenly apart, from 1 side to other side (do not cut through). Place potato in 13x9x2-inch broiler proof baking dish. Repeat with remaining potatoes. Add some of oil to dish and toss potatoes to coat. Slide 1 bay leaf into each cut in each potato. Mix salt, herbs, and pepper in small bowl and sprinkle over potatoes. Roast potatoes until tender, about 55 minutes. Remove dish from oven. Preheat broiler. Drizzle remaining oil over potatoes. Broil until potatoes begin to brown, about 4 minutes.

*A dried herb mixture available at specialty foods stores and in the spice section of some supermarkets. A combination of dried thyme, basil, savory, and fennel seeds can be substituted.



Corned Beef

4-5 pound corned beef
8 Bay Leaves
5 large cloves garlic, chopped
1 tablespoon mustard seeds, bruised
2 teaspoons Cracked Black Pepper
1 tablespoon coarse (kosher) salt
3 dried hot Red Peppers (about 1 1/2" long) seeds removed, crumbled; or 1 teaspoon Crushed Red Pepper
1/2 teaspoon Ground Coriander

Tear off piece of heavy aluminum foil large enough to wrap the corned beef completely and lay the meat on it.  Combine the bay leaves, garlic, mustard seeds, peppercorns, salt, red peppers, and coriander in a bowl.  Rub the seasonings hard into the corned beef, covering all surfaces.  Wrap the meat closely and enclose the package in a plastic bag.  Tie the bag securely at the neck, refrigerate for 3-5 days, turning it daily.  To cook: Leaving the coating of seasonings on the meat, place the corned beef in a large pot and cover it to a depth of 2" with cold water.   Cook the meat at a barely perceptible simmer, partly covered, until it is very tender when pierced with fork.  Cooking will take from 3-5 hours.  Turn the meat occasionally and add boiling water, if needed, to keep the meat covered.  Let the corned beef partially cool, uncovered, in the broth.  It can be served warm, or it can be cooled completely, drained, wrapped, and refrigerated.



Braised Chicken Thighs with Figs and Bay Leaves

Chicken thighs are more succulent than breasts, but you can use the latter if you prefer. You can also use dried figs in place of the fresh. Serve this entrée with couscous to capture the tangy sauce.

 8 chicken thighs (about 2 1/4 pounds), skinned
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
8 bay leaves
2 teaspoons olive oil
3 tablespoons water
1/2 cup sliced shallots
1/3 cup dry red wine
1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
1 teaspoon honey
16 fresh figs, each cut in half lengthwise
Preparation
Sprinkle chicken with salt and pepper. Place 1 bay leaf on each chicken thigh. Heat oil in a heavy 10-inch skillet over medium-high heat. Place chicken, bay leaf sides down, in pan. Cook 5 minutes or until browned. Turn chicken over; cook 3 minutes. Add water; cover, reduce heat, and simmer 5 minutes. Remove chicken from pan. Add shallots; cook 2 minutes. Add chicken, wine, vinegar, and honey to pan; bring to a boil. Cook 1 minute. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 5 minutes or until chicken is done. Add figs; cover and simmer 5 minutes or until figs are tender Yield 4 servings (serving size: 2 chicken thighs, 8 fig halves, and 1/4 cup sauce)



Bay leaf Ant Remedy Recipe

2 tablespoons salt
1 handful bay leaves

Take a large stock pot or canning kettle, add salt and bay leaves. Bring to a rolling boil and let simmer for several hours. The longer it simmers the more potent the tea.

Take the hot "tea" to the ant colony. Coat the colony. Use the "tea" to "draw" a line of demarcation around their colony; around your house, etc. Repeat a couple of weeks later, just to be sure. One treatment may do it. If you use it on your garden plants, DON'T put boiling water on them; go for the ant nests or the ground; let the mix cool somewhat so it doesn't hurt the roots.

Cooking it creates a very strong smell -- not bad when you consider that it's only affecting the insects. The vapor and steam will take care of any creatures that may be in your house.

Note: Bay leaf has been used as a natural insecticide. It has been used to keep out the little bugs that show up in staples (flour, rice, cereal, boxed mixes, etc.).Bay leaf Ant Remedy serves/makes 4 tablespoons


Blog EntryHerbal Thursday - MulleinMay 1, '08 12:39 AM
for everyone
Others who have  herb blogs today are :

kathyinozarks has Herbs for Pets http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/849?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:849&replies_read=1

Diana has Horseradish http://dianahopeless.multiply.com/journal/item/28?mark_read=dianahopeless:journal:28

Grandfatheroak has one about Indian herb being used as preservatives but as always he has tons of interesting blogs about them. http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal/item/372?mark_read=grandfatheroak:journal:372

Heidi has one about Bergamot http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/364?mark_read=starfishred:journal:364




Mullein
Verbascum thapsus

Other Names
Adam's Flannel, Beggar's Blanket, Candlewick Plant, Common Mullein, Flannel Mullein, Flannel Plant, Hag's Taper, Jupiter's Staff, Molene, Mullein, Velvet Dock, Velvet Plant, Woolly Mullin

Habitat
 Alien, naturalized, biennial herb. Widely distributed plant, being found all over Europe and in temperate Asia as far as the Himalayas, and in North America it is exceedingly abundant. Great Mullein is found growing on hedge-banks, by roadsides and on waste ground, more especially on gravel, sand or chalk. Sunny positions in uncultivated fields and especially on dry soils. Cultivation: Great Mullein is an easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils, including dry ones, and prefers a sunny position. Dislikes shade and wet soils. The leaves (first season) at the base of the stem form a rosette of numerous, large, 6 to 15 inches long and up to 5 inches broad, but become smaller as they ascend the stem, on which they are arranged on alternate sides. They are whitish with a soft, dense mass of hairs on both sides, which make them feel very furry and thick. The root is a long taproot with a fibrous outer cover and fleshy inside. The flower-spike (second season) has been known to attain a height of 7 or 8 feet, covered with densely crowded, sulphur-yellow, flowers about an inch across with five rounded petals. Blooming during July and August. Harvest the entire plant when in bloom and dry for later herb use. When in flower Mullein looks like a large candle and in ancient times it was dipped in tallow and used as a torch, which was carried during ceremonies particularly in funerals. In fact, the Latin names for the herb are Candelaria and Candela Regia. In Greek the herb is known as Flego and Fluma, or "to set on fire."

Properties
  Great Mullein has been used as an alternative medicine for centuries, and in many countries throughout the world, the value of Great Mullein as a proven medicinal herb is now backed by scientific evidence. Some valuable constituents contained in Mullein are Coumarin and Hesperidin, they exhibit many healing abilities. Research indicates some of the uses as analgesic, antihistaminic, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antiviral, bacteristat, cardiodepressant, estrogenic, fungicide, hypnotic, sedative and pesticide are valid.

  An infusion is taken internally in the treatment of a wide range of chest complaints and also to treat diarrhoea and bleeding of the lungs and bowels. The leaves, root, and the flowers are anodyne, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, nervine, and vulnerary.

   Mullein oil is a very medicinal and valuable destroyer of disease germs. An infusion of the flowers in olive oil is used as earache drops, or as a local application in the treatment of piles and other mucous membrane inflammations. This infusion is a strong antibacterial. The oil being used to treat gum and mouth ulcers is very effective. A decoction of the roots is used to alleviate toothache and also relieve cramps and convulsions. It is also used in alternative medicine for the treatment of migraine headaches accompanied with oppression of the ear.

    The whole plant possess slightly sedative and narcotic properties. The seeds are mostly used as a narcotic and also contain saponins. The dried leaves are sometimes smoked to relieve the irritation of the respiratory mucus membranes, and the hacking cough of consumption. They can be employed with equal benefit when made into cigarettes, for asthma and spasmodic coughs in general. Externally, a medicinal poultice of the leaves is applied to sunburn, ulcers, tumors and piles. A decoction of the seeds is used to soothe chillblains and chapped skin.

Other Uses
    Dye, Insecticide, Insulation, Lighting, Tinder, Wick. A yellow dye is made from the flowers by boiling them in water. When used with dilute sulphuric acid they produce a rather permanent green dye, this becomes brown with the addition of alkalis. An infusion of the flowers is sometimes used to dye the hair a golden color. The leaves contain rotenone, which is used as an insecticide. The dried leaves are highly flammable and can be used to ignite a fire quickly , or as wick for candles.

Folklore
    An old superstition existed that witches used lamps and candles provided with wicks of Mullein in their incantations, and another of the plant's many names, 'Hag's Taper', refers to this. Both in Europe and Asia the power of driving away evil spirits was ascribed to the Mullein. Being a sure safeguard against evil spirits and magic, and from the ancient classics, it was this plant which Ulysses took to protect himself against the wiles of Circe.The ancient beneficial properties of Mullein have not been entirely discarded. The plant is included in many over-the-counter asthma remedies, and modern homeopathic doctors still prescribe it for treating chest complaints. In Europe an extract of Mullein is used in the preparation of an Old World liqueur called Altvater laegnerdorf.

ECOLOGICAL THREAT
Common mullein threatens natural meadows and forest openings, where it adapts easily to a wide variety of site conditions.  Once established, it grows more vigorously than many native herbs and shrubs, and its growth can overtake a site in fairly short order.  Common mullein is a prolific seeder and its seeds last a very long time in the soil.  An established population of common mullein can be extremely difficult to eradicate.

Recipes

Tea: An aromatic tea can be made by boiling 1 tbs. dried leaves or root, in 1 cup water for 5 - 10 min. A sweeter tea can be made by infusing the fresh or dried flowers. Or for children and the elderly use milk instead of water. Sweeten if desired.Internally, drinking mullein leaf tea addresses coughing fits, which disappear nicely after a cup or two.  Be sure to strain the hairs with a fine cloth.  This herb is very toning to the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.  A tea of the flowers make an even more relaxing, sedating form of medicine. For coughs, mullein combines very well with the bark of cherry tree.  The tea is also good for diarrhea and has been used as a compress for hemorrhoids.

Mullein oil: Use flowers, seed, and root. Place in blender or crush, fill jar, cover with olive oil, set in warm place for 2 weeks. Strain before use.

APPLICATIONS

FLOWERS:
    TINCTURE - Take up to 20 ml a day for chronic, dry coughs, and throat inflammations.
    GARGLE - Use an infusion for throat inflammations.
    SYRUP - Take a syrup made from the infusion for chronic, hard coughs.
    INFUSED OIL - Make by the cold infusion method and use drops for earache (only if certain that the eardrum is not perforated). Use as a salve on wounds, hemorrhoids, eczema, or inflamed eyelids.
LEAVES:
    INFUSION - Use a strong infusion of dried herb (50 g to 500 ml water) for chronic coughs and throat inflammations. Also promotes sweating, so can be useful for feverish chills with hard coughs.
    TINCTURE - Use for chronic respiratory disorders; combine with stimulating expectorants if required, such as mulberry bark, cowslip root, elecampane, sweet violet, anise, or thyme.

GERMAN BACTERICIDAL OIL

    * 1 cup (40 g) mullein flowers
    * 2 cups (500 ml) olive oil
    * 2 t (10 ml) benzoin or myrrh tincture
    * 1 green glass jar

Quickly crush the flowers in a mortar. Combine all the ingredients and macerate in a green jar near a fire or in a window for 21 days. Strain using a fine cotton cloth. Place in the ear in case of otitis or an infected pinna, or apply in the case of eczema, ringworm or mycosis.

Mullein Cough Drops

½ cup mullein leaves, packed
1 cup boiling water
1 1/3 cup brown sugar

Steep the leaves in the boiled water, covered, for one hour. Strain. Add brown sugar. Boil until the mixture reaches the soft candy stage, then pour onto a greased cookie sheet. With a butter knife, score out squares while the mixture is still soft. Allow to cool completely, then break into individual squares. Wrap each drop in waxed paper.It is also effective in combinations with horehound and slippery elm.

 MULLEIN FLOWERS IN MILK

This is a pleasant, nutritious drink that, taken at bedtime, soothes irritated bronchial passages and relieves coughing. Modern herbalists also recommend this drink to relieve diarrhea in adults.

Combine 2 tablespoons of mullein flowers (or you may substitute chopped fresh mullen leaves if you wish) with 1 pint of milk. Heat to the scalding point and let stand until warm. Strain and sweeten with honey.

Note: Mullein drinks should be strained through coffee filter paper, to remove the fine hairs that cover the entire plant. These are irritating to the mouth and throat.

Eardrop Recipe

 Ingredients:

 Mullein flowers
 Olive oil
 Garlic cloves

      Place a cup of mullein flowers in a cup of olive oil in a small pan. Let the olive oil cover the flowers. Heat at a very low temperature for several hours, remembering that you only want to extract the beneficial elements from the mullein, not cook it. Put several cloves of garlic in the batch for the second hour. When you can smell the fragrance of the mullein, cool the mixture and strain it well. When you are ready to use it, shake it and use a dropper to put 5-10 drops into the outer ear. Keep your head tilted to allow the oil to penetrate, then you can place a piece of cotton in your ear to keep the oil from leaking out onto your clothing or your pillow.

Steeped Mullein Oil is wonderful for anesthetizing pain from earaches and should be warmed slightly before application in the ear canal.  For more anti-microbial/viral effect, a garlic clove can be smashed and added to infuse in the oil.  The plain oil, without garlic, is a wonderful healing agent for scrapes, scratches, and rug or mat burn.  Regular use helps make the skin more pliable and less susceptible to tearing or scrapes. Can also be used on Pets ears.


Blog EntryHerbal Thursday- BurdockApr 24, '08 11:33 AM
for everyone
BURDOCK

I mentioned in the blog where I list the herbs I use the herb Burdock so I thought Id do a bit more about it. So many things that we call weeds are actually so very good for us, this is one of them. The Japanese even eat it as a vegetable. I didn't know that till I did some searching for this blog, its called Gobo.

Others who have Herbal blogs today are:

Heidi has  Wild Garlic http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/347?mark_read=starfishred:journal:347

kathyinozarks has about herb and flower pounding as a craft http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/834?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:834

leathersammie has two links for you, the second one shows a huge word but scroll down the info is there http://braided-web.net/essential.html
http://braided-web.net/herbs.html

Grandfatheroak always has things going on his page, check it out http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal

Lady Drago has a blog about tea time but there are some yummy herbal teas on there I thought you might like http://ladydrago.multiply.com/journal/item/132?mark_read=ladydrago:journal:132



Benefits of Burdock

Have you ever returned from a romp with your dog and found burrs on your clothing and in your pup's fur? Then you've literally come in contact with burdock. Arctium bears its seeds in the form of small spherical burrs, hence the name burdock.

Close examination of a burdock burr reveals a small hook on the end of its tiny spikes. These hooks catch on the fur of passing animals or on the clothes of passing people, thus dispersing the plant's seeds. Burdock was the inspiration for Velcro fasteners!

But Burdock is more than just a sticky substance. By using the roots, or in some cases, its leaves and seeds, burdock can be utilized in a number of herbal remedies to aid in digestion and more.

Uses of Burdock

Burdock is a perennial whose roots, leaves, and sometimes its seeds are used widely in herbal medicine to support liver function and as a cleansing botanical. Like dandelion and yellow dock, burdock roots are bitter and thus capable of stimulating digestive secretions and aiding digestion. These roots are referred to as "alterative" agents -- capable of enhancing digestion and the absorption of nutrients and supporting the elimination of wastes. Any botanical capable of these important actions can attain far-reaching improvements in a variety of complaints.

Burdock seeds and roots may be useful in treating a variety of skin conditions, including acne and dryness, especially when these complaints are due to poor diet, constipation, or liver burden. The liver plays an important role in removing impurities from the blood, producing bile to digest fats, metabolizing hormones, and storing excess carbohydrates, in addition to its other functions.

Everything absorbed from the digestive tract goes directly to the liver to be filtered, so when you eat foods that contain pesticides, preservatives, artificial coloring and the like, you give your liver extra work to do. A high-fat diet also forces your liver to work harder because it must break down the fat with the bile it produces. Add to this all of the potential toxins to which we are exposed in daily life that the liver must remove from the bloodstream (car exhaust, nicotine, prescription drugs, alcohol, cleaning products, industrial toxins, etc.), and you can see how the liver can become overworked or burdened.



When the amount of toxic substances in a person's bloodstream exceeds the liver's capacity to remove them from circulation, the offending substances get stored in the body. The accumulated toxins are stored in body fats, primarily, but they can produce numerous symptoms, including headaches, acne, itching, nausea, arthritis, and other complaints. For this reason, many herbalists and naturopathic physicians recommend internal use of alterative herbs for chronic headaches, chronic gas and indigestion, and acne and other skin complaints.

Burdock leaves and roots contain significant amounts of fiber that can help keep the bowels regular and promote growth of healthy bacteria in the colon. In fact, the root consists of nearly 50 percent inulin, an important fiber. A study in England found that inulin promotes the growth of bacteria that have the ability to control inflammation and eliminate unwanted pathogens, such as those that cause diarrhea. (Inulin also is found in the roots of other asteraceae plants including dandelions and Jerusalem artichokes.)

Burdock is useful in cases of hormone imbalance that are not attributable to uterine fibroids, cancer, or other diseases. Many conditions, such as premenstrual syndrome, fibroids, and endometriosis, are associated with excess estrogen levels. Because of its alterative action, and because of the small amount of plant steroids it contains, burdock can help improve the liver's ability to metabolize hormones such as estrogen and thereby improve symptoms associated with hormonal imbalance.

Burdock Preparations and Dosage

You can eat burdock, tincture it, or dry it for use in teas or capsules. Roots are available in the produce section of many grocery stores in the fall under the name Gobo root, the Japanese name for burdock, as it is a staple of Japanese cuisine. Burdock root tastes like a marriage of potatoes and celery; eat it fresh, steamed, or sauteed, treating it much like a carrot. You should see positive effects of its use within three weeks, but use it for two to three months at a time.

Burdock Precautions and Warnings

If you have ulcers, an irritable bowel, or excessive stomach acid, burdock may worsen your condition. Burdock and all the alternatives may be appropriate under certain circumstances, but you should consult an experienced herbalist or physician before using them. Avoid burdock, or any substance that increases stomach acid, during a bout of diarrhea, ulcer flare-up, or case of heartburn. Burdock should be avoided during pregnancy.

Side Effects of Burdock

Due to its ability to promote digestive acid production and secretions, burdock can cause heartburn and a sour stomach in rare instances.



Burdock Root


Scrub the root with a coarse copper scouring pad, but don’t peel it. Slice it razor-thin on a diagonal, oriental-style, or use the finest slicing disk of a food processor.

Simmer 20 minutes or until tender. You may also sauté it, but add liquid and cook it in moist heat another 10 minutes afterwards, or it may not get tender.

You may also harvest the immature flower stalk in late spring, before the flowers appear, while it’s still tender and very flexible.

Peeled and parboiled for 1 minute to get rid of the bitterness, it tastes like artichoke hearts, and it will enhance any traditional recipe that calls for the heart of artichokes. Cook this for another 5-10 minutes.





Sesame Rice with Burdock


3 3/4 cups water
2 cups burdock root, very thinly sliced
1 cup brown basmati rice
1 cup long-grain brown rice
1/4 cup sesame seeds, toasted
2 tablespoons tamari soy sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1 teaspoon toasted sesame oi|
1 teaspoon dried rosemary, finely crumbled
1/4 teaspoon ground dried wild ginger or regular ground ginger
1 teaspoon chili paste or 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper, or to taste

Bring all the ingredients to a boil in a large saucepan over medium heat, reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer until the burdock and rice are tender, about 40 minutes. Serves 6




Restoration Root Tea


1 cup dried Burdock root
1 cup dried Astragalus root
¼ cup dried Ginger root
¼ cup Ginseng root

1.  Mix dried roots together and store in a glass jar.
2.  To make tea, use ½ cup mixture to 1 quart water
3.  Simmer roots gently in water for 20-30 minutes.
4.  Add 2 Tbsp honey, if desired.
5. Pour into a quart jar, roots and all. Let sit several hours or overnight.
6.  Store in refrigerator for up to 3 days.  Drink hot or cold, 1-2 cups per day.

This tea really helps when you’re feeling burnt-out, fatigued or generally rundown.  It’s a good gentle pick-me-up, and can be drunk for several days at a time to increase energy, and detoxify or cleanse the blood from bad habits.



Sautéed Burdock with Flash Cooked Kale


Burdock contains inulin and so helps prevent diabetes. It’s a brown skinned tap-root that’s carrot shaped and tastes like artichoke hearts. Use it as you would a carrot in any cooked dish. It’s available in natural food stores, Asian markets and some grocery stores.

In this recipe the long sautéing brings out the burdock’s sweetness and the quickly cooked greens provide vibrant color and flavor. Serves 4

    2 teaspoons butter or ghee, or olive, coconut, sesame or hazelnut oil
    1 small onion, chopped
    1 garlic, minced or pressed
    1 large burdock, cut julienne
    1 bunch kale or collards, stems removed and leaves finely chopped

Warm the oil in a sauté pan or pot, preferably a heavy pot. Over medium heat, add and sauté the onion and garlic until softened. Then add and sauté the burdock. Stir and cook for several minutes or until the burdock is limp. Add ¼ teaspoon sea salt and a few tablespoons of water. Cover the pot and cook for about 5 minutes or until the burdock is tender and sweet. Add water and stir as necessary to prevent burning. (Adding extra water, even if it later cooks off, dilutes the flavor.)

When the water is absorbed and the burdock is soft, add the greens and additional salt to taste. Stir, cover the pot and cook for 1 to 2 minutes or until the green color intensifies. Serve.

Variations: For a different flavor, substitute parsnips, turnips, rutabaga or carrot for the burdock.

Substitute other greens. Watercress and sorrel require almost no cooking. Cabbage works but it invites a generous amount parsley to green it up. Radish and turnip tops are tasty. Bok choy adds flavor and makes it a tri-colored dish. Spinach and chard exude water and so, if using them, cook uncovered to evaporate their water.



Blog EntryHerbal Thursday- Grains and HerbsApr 16, '08 11:00 PM
for everyone
Today for Herbal Thursday I decided to post some recipes for whole grains and herbs. Many of us are getting more and more into whole foods but don't have an idea how to use them .

Others who have Herbal blogs are:

Heidi has one on Basil http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/333?mark_read=starfishred:journal:333&replies_read=7

kathyinozarks has one on Fiddlehead ferns http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/816?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:816

As always grandfatheroak has many things including http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal/item/335?mark_read=grandfatheroak:journal:335






Grape Leaves Stuffed with Rice, Currants, and Herbs

Make this dish the night before a gathering, refrigerate overnight, and serve at room temperature.

24 large grape leaves
 Cooking spray
1 cup finely chopped onion
1/2 cup uncooked long-grain rice
1/2 cup chopped green onions
2 tablespoons pine nuts
1 cup water
2 tablespoons dried currants
2 tablespoons chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
1 1/2 tablespoons chopped fresh mint
1 1/2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 cup plain fat-free yogurt
8 lemon wedges
Preparation
Rinse grape leaves with cold water; drain well. Pat dry with paper towels. Remove stems; discard. Set aside.

Large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Coat pan with cooking spray. Add 1 cup chopped onion; cook 7 minutes or until tender, stirring occasionally. Add rice, green onions, and nuts; cook 4 minutes, stirring frequently. Stir in water and next 7 ingredients (through cinnamon); bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 15 minutes or until rice is tender. Cool slightly.

Spoon 1 rounded tablespoon rice mixture onto center of each grape leaf. Fold one side of leaf over filling. Fold opposite side of leaf over filling. Beginning at 1 short side, roll up leaf tightly, jelly-roll fashion. Steam grape leaves, covered, 10 minutes or until thoroughly heated. Cool to room temperature. Serve with yogurt and lemon wedges.
Yield 8 servings (serving size: 3 stuffed grape leaves, 1 tablespoon yogurt, and 1 lemon wedge)





Multi-Grain Focaccia with Herbs and Garlic


The word "focaccia" comes from the Latin word for "hearth" -- it was traditionally baked in the ashes of the fireplace. This particular focaccia is a savory, whole-grain version, and a perfectly indulgent way to get more grains into your diet.

Poolish (Pre-ferment):
1 cup whole wheat flour (4 1/2 ounces)
1/2 cup steel-cut oats, sometimes called Irish or Scotch oats (3 1/4 ounces)
3/4 cup water
Pinch active dry yeast

Dough:
2 1//4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus additional as needed (9 7/8 ounces)
3/4 cup whole wheat flour (3 1/2 ounce)
1/2 cup oat flour (1 3/4 ounce)
1/4 cup flaxseed meal (1 ounce)
2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (1/4 ounce package)
2 teaspoons fine salt (3/4 ounce)
1 3/4 cups warm water (about 110 degrees F)
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Cooking spray

Toppings:
6 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
2 sprigs fresh thyme leaves, chopped (about 2 teaspoons)
1 sprig fresh rosemary, chopped (about 2 teaspoons)
1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon medium-coarse sea salt
3 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano, shaved into large pieces

Equipment: 2 pans, either jelly roll, 1/4 sheet, or 9-inch square metal

To make the poolish: Whisk the whole wheat flour, steel-cut oats, water and yeast in medium bowl. Cover with plastic and set aside at room temperature for 12 hours or overnight.

To make the dough: Whisk the all-purpose, whole wheat, and oat flour, flaxseed, yeast, and salt in a large bowl. Make a well in the center and pour in the poolish, water, and olive oil. Stir the wet ingredients into the flour with a wooden spoon to make a very sticky loose dough. Cover with a kitchen towel and let stand for 30 minutes.

Turn the dough out of the bowl onto a well-floured work surface or prep mat. Coat your hands with flour and press dough into a 12 by 8-inch rectangle (long side towards you). Using a bench scraper, fold the dough as you would a business letter. (The dough is very wet and this may seem odd, but just move quickly with the scraper and fold 1 end of the dough over the other. Make sure you brush any raw flour from the surface of the dough before you fold over the second end). Spray with cooking spray and cover with a kitchen towel. Let stand 30 minutes.

Fold the dough again like a letter, and rest for another 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F. Divide the olive oil among 2 pans and swirl to coat the pan. Divide dough in half and transfer a piece to each pan, turn dough over to coat both sides with oil, then press dough evenly into the pans. Scatter the garlic, thyme, and rosemary over the top and press the toppings into the dough with your fingers. Sprinkle with sea salt and scatter the cheese on top. (See Cooks Note)

Bake until golden brown, about 20 to 25 minutes. Slip focaccia from the pans and cool on a rack.

Cooks' Note: The focaccia dough can be tightly wrapped and refrigerated at this point for up to 3 days. Bring to room temperature for about 2 hours before baking.





Quinoa with Peas and Herbs


1 cup quinoa
2 cups fresh peas
10 cloves garlic, sliced in half
2 spring onions, cut into inch long diagonal slices
1 tbsp flavourless oil
1 tbsp cream or creme fraiche
2 cups vegetable stock
Handful of fresh mint, chopped
Handful of fresh thyme, chopped
Handful of fresh parsley, chopped

To serve as a side dish 4

Cook the quinoa as per packet instructions and leave to cool
In a large wok, heat oil, add garlic and spring onions, stir-fry for a few minutes, add peas, continue to stir fry, add cream and stock, continue to stir-fry until cream and stock are heated through
Add quinoa and stir-fry until heated through
Remove from the heat and stir through the herbs. Serve.




Macintosh and Millet Pilaf


2 1/2 cups millet
1/2 cup sliced almonds
1 cup onion, finely diced
1 cup shallots, finely diced
2 T. olive oil
2 cups Macintosh apples, peeled, cored, and diced
2 T. ginger, minced
1 T. garlic, minced
1 bay leaf
1 cinnamon stick
4 cups vegetable stock or water
1 cup apple juice
1/2 t. salt
1/4 t. pepper
1/4 cup raisins
1/4 cup golden raisins
1/4 cup freshly chopped parsley
 

In a non-stick saucepan, place the millet, and cook over medium heat for 3-4 minutes or until fragrant. Remove the millet from the pan and set aside. In the same saucepan, place the almonds, and cook over medium heat for 3-4 minutes or until lightly toasted and fragrant. Remove the almonds from the pan and set aside. Return the saucepan to the heat and saute the onion and shallots in olive oil for 5 minutes or until soft. Add the apple, ginger, garlic, bay leaf, and cinnamon stick, and saute an additional 3 minutes. Add the reserved millet, vegetable stock, apple juice, salt, and pepper to the saucepan, and bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 15-20 minutes or until all of the liquid is absorbed. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside for 10 minutes to allow the millet to steam. Remove the bay leaf and cinnamon stick and discard. Fluff the pilaf with a fork, add the remaining ingredients, the reserved toasted almonds, and fluff the pilaf again to incorporate them. Taste and adjust seasonings if necessary. Serve warm or at room temperature. Serves 6-8





I thought maybe I should list the herbs I have on hand in my house. Now I don't take these all at one time but keep them around for when I need them. I know I post alot of herbal recipes and such but I do use them as medicine too. They are much gentler than standard medication and take awhile to work... but they do work. The FDA takes these or other plants and extracts a component or two to make a new medicine. But that creates alot of side effects. You hear that on those tv commercials all the time. Herbs however are balanced. The same component might be in one but it has other things in it too that balanced the stronger ones. Medicines work on the end result. Herbs work on building you up and correcting the problem. So a problem you have had for yrs will not just suddenly go away because you took herbs for a week. Keep this in mind for if you decide to try something.

Also when you start.......follow the directions on the bottle first. Some people are more sensitive to the ingredients than others. Some people who have allergies could even have an allergic reaction. So anytime you try an herb, be cautious. If you take what the bottle says for a few days and have no reaction you might be able to add a few more capsules daily to get quicker results. Example: I take Echinacea and Goldenseal when getting sick. I used to take what the bottle said. Some DRs. even recommend taking one a day as a preventative but you cant do that. These things need time to build up in your system to work. One pill will not work like that, and you cant take them every day all the time either. You use them when you need them, that's it. You don't make them part of your life like a vitamin pill. Otherwise your body will get used to them and they wont work anymore. Now for me I found taking 2 capsules of Echinacea and Goldenseal when I'm sick every 4 hrs for the first few days until I'm starting to feel better, works good. Then I taper off to 3times a day. I continue this for one week after I feel better, then stop taking them. I experimented once long ago when my ex and I both got a cold the same day. He refused to take them, I took them like I said here. I was better in 3 days , he was sick all week.



Herbs I Use:

Ginseng- I give my bf two capsules daily one in the morning and one for his lunch for energy. Its also a good male tonic, think Chinese, they know how to use medicine well. I used to keep a bottle made with glycerin and ginseng on hand for myself. I used it for energy but especially for when I travelled. Jet lag can ruin a trip. If I took this during the day , I could keep going till I could go to bed at a normal time. After the first day or so I didn't need it. Glycerin in a mixture makes it sweet so it tasted good. The small bottle I could keep in my purse when I was out and about I could take it.

Calendula- This traditionally speeds healing, I use this as an essential oil in a carrier oil to put on wounds or use in massaging an area. Its also an anti inflammatory . Its good for burns and skin irritations too.

Chamomile- Chamomile tea is classic.......and good for having before bedtime to relax you. I once told my dad to take it when he was having trouble sleeping. I researched and couldn't find any reasons not to have it when he was taking other meds. So he took it and it worked. He told his Dr. and the Dr. agreed but told dad to tell me not to hang my shingle out yet. As you can see Dr's. are wary of this stuff still. I keep Chamomile essential oil on hand for inflammation. It needs to be mixed with a carrier oil but its a good one to use for massage.

Dandelion-  I keep this around as a tincture. Its good to help your digestion and for eliminating water. Just a few drops in a glass with water and in a few min. I'm feeling better. I tend to take this when my meal starts to bother me.

Echinacea (Ill put Goldenseal here too)- I have a combo pill of these both that I use as you saw I mentioned above. I will add one more thing here tho. Goldenseal is a member of the ragweed family so if you have that allergy too be careful. You could have a reaction to this combo then. If so , just buy Echinacea by itself, its sold both ways but the combo one is much better.

Elderberry- I have a blog on this, I love it. The tea is great to sip when sick, tastes rather berry like. I like the syrup for colds and flu...the stores sell one called Sambucol but you can make your own if you have elderberry on your property. They are finding out that Elder has alot of virus fighting properties in it.

Eyebright- Since my old eyes are getting bad I bought this one to use....but just didn't keep it up. Ive since read more and hear its really good for your eyes so I might just have to add it back. But today I was researching something for a friend and found out eyebright is a good histamine blocker. Since I have bad allergies I have started using this today. Ill have to let ya know if it works.

Pau D'Arco- This is a fairly rare bark from a tree in So. America. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-biotic, anti-parasitic and anti-fungal properties. I started using this when I had a persistent yeast problem. It does work and I have found it works better than the over the counter stuff the DRs. used to prescribe for this . Its also been said it can cure some cancers. It has something in it that zeros in on cancer cells. If you have it , its worth a shot at trying it.

St. Johns Wort- They use this in Europe for depression and have found it works better than reg. meds. Our govt of course wont say that cuz the FDA would go nuts. You do have to be careful if you take it regularly. It makes skin photo sensitive. I gave this to my bf when he was working on eliminating some addictions. People who try to quit smoking or anything tend to get depressed.

Nettle-  I use this right now as a tincture. If you read anything about this you will see our ancestors frequently made teas and such of this in the spring. Spring tonics were made for a reason. After a long winter without fresh foods peoples bodies needed alot of vitamins and such . Nettle is loaded with them. Its good for allergies and arthritis. It detoxes the body and enriches it.

Valerian- This stinks something awful once you open the bottle lol. but it does work. Take 2-3 a hr before bedtime when your having some trouble getting to sleep. All of a sudden you want to go to bed. No, your not yawning and groggy, sleepy. You just suddenly feel like its time for bed. I don't use it alot but once in awhile its good to have around.

Arnica- I have this as an oil. You do not want to use this on cut skin or internally. But it is really good for sore muscles and bruises. If I give a massage or use it on me I mix with calendula and St. John Wort oils in a carrier oil.

Hawthorn- Traditionally great for high blood pressure and the heart. Been reading great things about this. I got some for my bf, he has high blood pressure. Ive been nagging him to go to the DR. for it and he just wouldn't. Hes had an issue lately and had to go for something else but hes been afraid to go cuz he knew the DR. would get on his case for not taking care of the blood pressure. I give him two capsules daily. He went to the Dr. after two yrs of taking it. His blood pressure is normal now. Ive read stories of people with heart problems taking it and when they go back, its healed. If you smoke the latest recommendation out there in the world is to take Hawthorn daily.

Burdock- This is a great blood and liver cleanser. Whenever you get sick, your liver is working over time and needs to be cleansed. Whenever your digestive system is bothering you.....this helps. There is considerable evidence in the scientific literature that burdock root tea is a powerful anti-inflammatory remedy. Its numerous antioxidants protect the liver from toxic chemicals, allowing it to process the body's naturally occurring steroids which is helpful in achieving hormonal balance. I use this as a tincture and put a half dropperful in water at nite before bed maybe once or twice a week, more if my tummy bothers me. There are capsules too but I really like tinctures cuz they work fast.

Lavender- If you keep nothing else around your house, keep a bottle of pure lavender essential oil. Its good for everything! Its Analgesic, anti-convulsive, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-toxic, antitussive, antivenomus. Its the only essential oil that can be used directly on the skin without a carrier oil. But lavender of any kind is good to have around. Its fragrance is relaxing. Its good to put some in your bedroom at nite or spray some on a pillow. Make a pillow filled with lavender flowers and tuck it in your pillowcase even. Its the most amazing stuff around.

Oats or Oatstraw- I use this as a tincture too but you can buy oatstraw plain to make tea from. Oats are great for a woman's system. I used it to help me thru menopause. Its good for your nervous system too.

Mint- I keep Peppermint essential oil around. If you mix it with a carrier oil, it helps stop pain. I make a mixture of lavender, peppermint and a drop or two of chamomile with a carrier oil and use it on headaches and sinus pain. I found out tho its great on all kinds of pain. Essential oil of peppermint can be applied to the skin or mouth to relieve pain. Mint tea is excellent as an after dinner drink. It helps promote digestion. Whenever we ate and it didn't sit well, whether bloating or gas or whatever, I make mint tea. I prefer Spearmint because I do not like the taste of Peppermint but either will work.

Tea tree oil- I use this for many things. I have a bottle of the essential oil. They say you can use this directly on the skin but I found out the hard way you must be careful. I have a blog here about tea tree oil and my spider bite. I would say if your not allergic to much it would be ok. If you over do it or have allergies, dilute with a carrier oil. It is great for preventing infections in scrapes and cuts. Its antiseptic, antibiotic and anti-fungal.  Many use this for nail and foot fungus.      This is also a great disinfectant for cleaning showers and bathrooms for mold. While it smells strong for awhile the scent does dissipate.



These are some of what I keep around my own house for all that ails us. Each day tho I learn more and more. Herbs have been around since time began. They are listed in the Bible even. Herbs have been here for man to use to cure himself. Even animals know instinctively which ones to use for what. Humans have watched them and tried it on themselves and found out it works. As more and more things come out about the FDA and all pharmaceuticals, more and more I stay away. Our medical system is set up to cure your symptoms. Herbs are meant to work on the causes first and the symptoms will take care of themselves. This is how medicine should be.

Blog EntryHerb Flowers for CookingApr 10, '08 12:23 PM
for everyone


Since everyone seems to have a floral theme this week, I thought Id continue it with more recipes. On my Chicken Tues. blog this week are some rules for eating flowers. Please refer to it if your not sure what you can eat or not. Others who have blogs today are....


Heidi has one on  Tarragon http://starfishred.multiply.com/journal/item/319?mark_read=starfishred:journal:319&replies_read=1

kathyinozarks has one on Roses           http://kathyinozarks.multiply.com/journal/item/806?mark_read=kathyinozarks:journal:806

Magicmomma has one on Cleaning your herb garden and arugula    http://magicmomma.multiply.com/journal/item/212?mark_read=magicmomma:journal:212


grandfatheroak has some recipes for your skin    http://grandfatheroak.multiply.com/journal


deb has a blog about Chamomile  http://greenwytch.multiply.com/journal/item/227/a_very_tardy_herb_thursday



Flowers for salads and edible flower recipes

Arugala, Eruca vericaria

Salads, snacking

Nutty, spicy, peppery flavor

Borage, Borago officinalis

Salads, snacking

Tastes like light cucumber, remove thorny backside

Bachelor button, Centauria cynaus

Salads

Sweet to spicy, clovelike

Burnet, Sanguisorba minor

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